绿色贸易壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响及对策

Impacts and countermeasures of green trade barriers on export of Chinese agricultural products

近年来,随着经济全球化和国际贸易发展,绿色贸易壁垒已成为国际贸易保护主义的主要特征。农产品作为中国具有比较优势的传统出口产品之一,首当其冲地受到了绿色贸易壁垒的影响。从绿色贸易壁垒的定义出发,分析绿色贸易壁垒的表现形式,结合中国农产品出口遭受绿色贸易壁垒的实际情况对其影响进行分析,并探讨其内在原因和突破绿色贸易壁垒的对策。

Along with the economic globalization and international trade development, the green trade barriers （GTBs） have become a major character of international trade protectionism in recent years. As one of the traditional export products with comparative advantages, the Chinese agricultural products bear the brunt of GTBs. The concept of GTB is defined firstly, and then the manifestations of it are analyzed. In conjunction with the actual situations of GTBs that Chinese agricultural products have encountered, the impacts are analyzed, the internal reasons are discussed, and the countermeasures of breaking through GTBs are explored.