哈密市公安干警代谢综合征及相关疾病的患病情况

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and related diseases in policemen in Hami City

目的:了解哈密市公安干警代谢综合征(MS)及相关疾病的患病情况及制订相应的预防措施。方法:选取2008年在我院体检中心进行健康检查的533名公安干警。测量身高、体重、血压、心率;生化检测血糖、血脂水平;B超检查肝、胆、胰、脾、肾。结果:MS 109人(20.45%);高血压123人(23.08%);高甘油三酯血症159人(29.83%);高胆固醇血症122人(22.89%);体型正常者383人(71.86%),超重与肥胖者150人(28.14%)。男女性体型构成未见差异(P>0.05);超重和肥胖体型者高血压、糖尿病及高甘油三酯血症检出率高于体型正常者(P<0.01);超重和肥胖体型者脂肪肝检出率明显高于体型正常者(P<0.01);超重体型者高胆固醇血症检出率高于正常和肥胖体型者(P<0.01)。结论:哈密市公安干警人群MS的患病率较高,超重和肥胖体型的高血压、高血糖、高甘油三酯、脂肪肝检出率明显高于体型正常者。预防肥胖,采取综合预防措施是提高公安干警健康水平的重要手段。

Objective： To study the prevalence of metabolic syndrome （MS） and related disease in policemen in Hami City. Methods： A health check of 533 policemen was taken in 2008 in our hospital medical centre. Measurement of height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate; biochemical testing blood sugar, blood lipid levels. B ultrasonography of liver, bile, pancreas, spleen and kidney. Results： There were MS 109 （20.45%）, hypertension 123（23.08%）, hypertriglyceridemia 159 （29. 83%）, hypercholesterolemia 122 （22.89 percent）, physique normal 383（71.86%）, 150 overweight and obese people （28.14%）. Detection rates of diabetes and hypertriglyceridemia in male with overweight and obesity were higher than the normal size （P 〈0.01）. Fatty liver detection rate was significantly higher in overweight and obesity, than the normal size （P 〈0. 01）. Overweight body, hypercholesterolemia detection rate higher than the normal size, and obesity （P 〈0.01）. Conclusion： Higher prevalence of MS was found in policemen in Hami City. Detection rates of hypertension, hyperglycemia, high triglycerides, fatty liver significantly higher in overweight and obesity than the normal size, the prevention of obesity is an important issue to improve the health of the public security police.