摘要
政策网络管理应重点研究七个基本问题和应注意十个重大问题,政策网络管理存在工具、互动和制度三种观点和个人权威控制、专制控制、结果控制、文化或集团控制、声誉控制五种控制机制,具体管理模式可以从行动者、认知和制度三个维度和政策管理、过程管理和网络宪政三个层面进行架构,并可根据不同的网络环境选择不同的网络管理行为。网络行动者的数量、管理能力与技巧、网络的开放性、利益冲突、网络管理成本是影响政策网络管理有效性的重要因素,网络管理的绩效也可根据不同的网络结构选择不同的评价指标进行定量到定性的评价。
There are seven big questions and ten lessens on the research of network management. The different perspectives on network management are instrumental,interactive and institutional perspectives. The mechanisms of network management are as the followings: personal control, formal bureaucratic control,output control,cultural control and reputational control. The network management model can be framed from three dimensions of actors,cognition and institution and three levels of policy management, process management and network constitutions, and network managers can engage in different network managerial behaviors according to network environments. There are important factors that affect the effectiveness of policy network such as the numbers of participates, the managerial capacity and techniques,the opening of network,the conflict of interest,and the cost of network management. The performance of network management can be quantitatively and qualitatively assessed by choosing different indicators relying on different network structures.
出处
《公共管理学报》
CSSCI
2009年第2期59-67,共9页
Journal of Public Management
基金
上海市科委基础研究重点项目资助(05JC4083)
关键词
网络管理
网络结构
网络控制
绩效测度
Network Management
Network Structure
Network Control
Performance Measurement