脊柱骨折患者的循证护理

Application of evidence-based nursing in nursing of patients with spinal fracture

目的探讨脊柱骨折患者常见问题的护理对策。方法将循证护理应用于脊柱骨折患者，解决患者疼痛、瘫痪、肺部感染、压疮、泌尿系感染、深静脉血栓问题的实践过程。结果77例患者住院期间无一例发生肺部感染、压疮，2例发生下肢肿胀，3例发生泌尿系感染等并发症。结论循证是临床护理基础，不仅可提高护理质量，对患者有益，而且可丰富护理人员的知识。

Objective To discuss the nursing of common problems in patients with spinal fracture. Methods All patients received evidence- based nursing in order to tackle problems such as pain, paralysis,pulmonary infection, pressure ulcer, urinary tract infection and deep vein thrombosis. Results No one complicated with pulmonary infection, pressure ulcer and deep vein thrombosis, 2 with lower limb swelling and 3 with urinary tract infection. Conclusions Evidence- based nursing is the base of clinic nursing. It can not only improve the quality of nmsing and benefit patients,but also can expand the nurses＇ knowledge.