4A Eckardt, A Meyer, U Laas,et al. Reconstruction of defects in the head and neck with free flaps: 20 years experience[J]. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2007,45:11-15.
5K Bozikov, Z M Amez. Factors predicting free flap complications in head and neck reconstruction [J]. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 2006 (59) : 737-742.
6Khouri RK, Cooley BC, Kenna DM,et al. Thrombosis of microvascu- lar anastomoses in traumatized vessels:fibrin versus platelets [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1990, 86:110.
7Babajanian M, Zhang WX, Turk JB, et al. Temporal factors affecting the secondary critical ischemia of normothermic experimental skin flaps[J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1991,117: 1360.
10[1]Schusterman MA, Miller MJ, Reece GP, et al. A single center s experience with 308 free flaps for repair of head and neck cancer defects. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1994,93 (3): 472.
1Urken ML, Weinberg H, Buchbinder D, et al. Microvascular free flaps in head and neck reconstruction. Report of 200 cases and review of complications [J]. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1994,120(6):633-640.
2Bozikov K, Arnez ZM. Factors predicting free flap complications in head and neck reconstruction [J]. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 2006,59: 737-742.
3Yu P, Chang DW, Michael J, et al. Analysis of 49 cases of flap compromise in 1310 free flaps for head and neck reconstruction[J]. Head Neck, 2009,31(1):45-51.
4Demirkan F, Wei F, Lutz BS, et al. Reliability of the venae comitantes in venous drainage of the free radial flaps [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg ,1998,102 (5) :1544-1548.
5Nahabedian MY, Singh N, Deune EG, et al. Recipient vessel analysis for microvascular reconstruction of the head and neck [J]. Ann Plast Surg, 2004,52(2):148-155.
6Eckardt A, Meyer A, Laas U, et al. Reconstruction of defects in the head and neck with free flaps:20 years experience [J]. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2007,45(1):11-15.
7Marc D, Moncrieff A, Stuart A, et al, Reconstructive options after temporal bone resection for squamous cell carcinoma [J]. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 2007,60(6):607-614.
8Johnson PC, Barker JH. Thrombosis and antithrombotic therapy in microvascular surgery[J]. Clin Hast Surg,1992,19(4):799-807.
9Johnson PC, Parva B, Hell B. Thrombin activity on dissected and anastomosed human arteries [J]. Surg Res,1996,60(1):193-198.
