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瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉全麻在小儿扁桃体、腺样体手术的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉全麻用于小儿扁桃体,腺样体手术麻醉的安全性、有效性及可控性。方法选择期扁桃体,腺样体手术的患儿40例,随机分为两组:瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚静脉全麻组(观察组)和异氟吸人全麻组(对照组),每组20例。观察组麻醉维持采用静脉持续输注瑞芬太尼0.1μg/(kgmin)和丙泊酚,对照组麻醉组维持用异氟醚吸人,术中根据麻醉深度调整异氟醚吸人浓度和丙泊酚输注速度,观察围术期两组血流动力学变化、自主呼吸恢复、气管拔管和清醒捍间,苏醒后躁动和恶心呕吐的发生率。结果观察组麻醉苏醒时间、自主呼吸恢复时间、意识恢复时间和拔管时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后躁动、恶心呕吐发生率,均低于对组(P<0.05)。结论瑞芬太复合泊酚静脉全麻可为小儿扁桃体,腺样体手术提供稳定血流动力学状态,快速苏醒,适用于小儿扁桃体,腺样体的手术麻醉。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2009年第10期131-133,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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