近代中国传统行政中心城市人口现代化初探——对抗战前十年南昌城市人口结构的实证研究

On the Population Modernization of Traditional Administration Center Cities in Modern China——Taking the Urban Population Construction of Nanchang during Ten Years before the War of Resistance Against Japan as a Case

抗战前十年,南昌具有不同于沿海沿江开埠通商城市和传统工商业衰落城市的独特城市人口现象:性别比趋于合理,真正的劳动力人口不多,本地人口占大多数,自由职业者较多,真正高素质人才较少等。这反映了近代中国城市人口转型的多样性,这种多样性在传统行政中心城市近代化的进程中具有普遍意义。

According to the analysis on the elements of Nanchang population＇s sex, age, native place, occupation and education during ten years before the War of Resistance Against Japan, we have the special urban population phenomena of Nanchang which differ from the treaty port cities along the coast and the decline cities with traditional industry and business. They are as follows：the ratio between men and women trends to be reasonable, the real labor force＇are few, the local people occupy the majority, there are many professionals, the real talents are few, etc. It reflects the variety of urban population transformation in modem China. The modem urban population transformation of Nanchang is of universal significance to the modernization of the traditional administration center cities.