联合国财政改革的国际法分析

International Law Analysis on Financial Reform of United Nations

联合国自成立以来,就持续受到财政紧缺的困扰,财政问题尤其是会员国拖欠会费问题,制约着联合国的正常运转和联合国改革的全局。联合国组织本身的局限性以及缺乏强有力的欠费制裁机制,是联合国财政改革的内在需求。改革的主要思路是开源节流,节约开支、精简预算并寻求可行的新财政来源,辅之以有效的欠费执行机制。以国际法为基础,在国际政治与国际关系的互动中推进联合国财政改革,是当前国际社会共同的目标。

The United Nations （UN） has been subject to fiscal difficulties since its establishment, among which the huge membership fee in debt is the most critical in hindrance of its function and reform. The organic limitation and feeble sanction mechanism are inner demand for change. It is calling for saving,simplification and other feasible financial sources, in accompany of effective punishment system. Nowadays, pushing the reform forward by the correlation between international politics and international relations, based on international law, is the common goal of whole community. K