浙江遂昌“昆曲十番”音乐形态探析

The Investigation and Research of Kun Qu Shifan

遂昌"昆曲十番"是全国罕见的一种用民间乐器演奏传统名剧昆曲曲牌的器乐演奏形式。它的起源与明万历年间汤显祖在遂昌任知县积极传教昆曲和创作《牡丹亭》有着密切的联系。"昆曲十番"经历代艺人的不断传唱衍承,已有400多年的历史,具有极高的文化研究价值和可观赏性,可谓是一项民间艺术瑰宝。本文从"昆曲十番"的起源、艺术特征、研究价值、生存状况及保护传承等方面加以探析,以期更好地保护这一传统音乐文化,使之能健康地延续和发展下去。

Sui Chang Kun Qu Shifan is a rare musical form in China, which is a performance of traditional Kun Qu Qupai played by a kind of Chinese instrument. Its origin is closely related to Tang Xian Zu. He was the master of Sui Chang in Ming Dynasty, and he promoted Kun Qu and created ＂Mu Dan Ting＂. It has been 400 years since artists play Kun Qu Shifan. It had great value of research and viewing. We keep it as Chinese art treasure. This article includes the origin, artistic features, the value of research, the living condition, and protection, in order to better protect the traditional music, so that it can develop healthily.