1Levy SB. Active efflux mechanisms for antibacterial resistance[J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1992, 36(4) :695 - 699.
2Nikaido H. Multidrug efflux pump of Gram- negative bacteria[J]. J Bacteriol, 1996, 178 : 5853 - 5859.
3Mark CS, Chad HCramer C, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Escherichia coli trains lacking multidrug efflux pump gene[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2001,45 (4): 1126 - 1136.
4Okusu H, Ma D, Nikaido H. AcrAB effux pumps plays a major role in the antibiotic resistance phenotype of mutiple - antibiotic - resistance (Mar) mutants[J]. J Bacteiol, 1996,178: 306 - 308.
5Laura JV, Piddock, David G, et al. Evidence for an efflux mediating multiple antibiotic resistant in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium[J]. Antimicrob Agents Agents Chemother, 2000, 44(11): 3118-3121.
6Chu YW, Houang TS, Lyon DJ, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in Shigella sonnei in Hong Kong, 1986 to 1995[J]. Antimicrob AgentsChemother, 1998, 42 (2): 440 - 443.
7Lima AAM, Lima NL, Pinho MCN, et al. High frequency of strains mukiply resistant to ampicillin, trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole,streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline isolated from patients with shigellosis in northeastern Brazil during the period 1988to 1993[J ]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995, 39:156 - 259.
8Fralick JA. Evidence that tolC is required for functioning of the Mar/acrAB efflux pump of Escherichia coli. [J]. J Bacteriol, 1996, 178(19) :6299.
9Laura JV, Piddock, David G, et al. Evidence for an efflux mediating multiple antbiotic resistant in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2000, 44(11): 3118 - 3121.
10Giraud EA, Cloeckaert D, Kerboeuf, et al. Evidence for active efflux as the primary mechanism of resistance to ciprofloxacinin Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium [J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2000, 44:1223 - 1228.