摘要
目的探讨肿瘤化疗患者医院感染发生的相关因素及预防措施。方法回顾性调查分析957例恶性肿瘤患者进行化疗后的临床资料。结果化疗后发生医院感染62例,医院感染率6.48%,感染部位以呼吸道为主占45.16%,肿瘤类型以肺癌居首占33.87%;医院感染与年龄及住院时间有关,并随肿瘤化疗疗程的增加、白细胞总数的下降而上升;广谱抗菌药物的长期使用是医院感染的危险因素。结论化疗患者机体抵抗力降低,医院感染率高,针对易感因素采取有效的预防管理措施,以减少医院感染发生。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the relevant factors and preventive measures of nosocomial infection Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. METHODS The clinical data of 957 malignant tumor patient＇s were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS 62 patient＇s occurred nosocomial infection after Chemotherapy and the rate of infection was 6.48%. The infection site in the respiratory tract accounted for 45. 16% ; the most commons lung cancer accounted for 33. 87%. The patient＇s age, length of stay, decreased total number of white blood; long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics was the risk factor of nosocomial infection. CONCLUSIONS The imunity of the patients reduced after chemotherapy and nosocomial infection rate increas. We must take some effective prevention measures for the risk factors to reduce nosocomial infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第8期906-908,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
恶性肿瘤
化疗
医院感染
预防措施
Malignant tumor
Chemotherapy
Nosocomial infection
Prevention measures
