从《西藏志》看确立之初的驻藏大臣制度

To See the Newly Established Amban Institutions From Xizangzhi(《西藏志》)

《西藏志》成书于清雍正末乾隆初,是清代西藏地区首部通志类志书。此志部分内容反映了清初西藏地方与清中央政权的关系,尤其是对确立之初的驻藏大臣制度做了有价值的记载。本文根据这些记载,并结合对其他史籍文献的分析,对驻藏大臣制度的确立时间、确立之初驻藏大臣的职责与任务及驻藏大臣的职权范围与颇罗鼐职权范围的关系做了初步探讨。

Xizangzhi, written at the end of Qianlong times in the Qing dynasty, was the first annals category fangzhi(方志) of Tibet, it provides some valuable records about the relationship between central government and Tibet, especially for Amban institutions. This paper, based on some records and combinated with other historical literature, makes a preliminary study on Amban’s establishing time, duties, mission, and relationship with Poluonai(颇罗鼐).