清代伊犁惠远城建史初识

An Preliminary Discussion of Huiyuan(惠远) City’s Constructing History in the Qing Dynasty

伊犁惠远故城曾长期是清朝封疆大吏伊犁将军的治所,系清代新疆重要的政治、经济、文化中心。本文通过对文献的系统梳理和实地踏勘,对惠远城的修建经过,以及该城在清朝新疆历史中的作用进行了整体考索,并从诸多方面对其嬗变兴衰的原因进行了初步探讨。

The old Huiyuan City had long been the place where the Yili General(伊犁将军) stationed, as well as Xinjiang’ important political, economic and cultural center in the Qing dynasty. This paper, through systematic material analysis and field visit, reviewed the city’s constructing course, the function in history, and the reasons for its rise and decline.