农民工永久性迁移意愿影响因素分析——以理性选择理论为视角

Permanent Migration Intention of Peasant Workers and the Determinants——Based on the Perspective of Rationalism Theory

以科尔曼(James Coleman)的理性选择理论为指导,并将理性分为生存理性、经济理性和社会理性,结合对武汉市农民工健康及社会经济状况调查的数据,从农民工主体的角度,运用定量研究的方法,探讨农民工永久性迁移意愿的影响因素。农民工能够获得越多的比较收入,越愿意选择永久性迁移;农民工对新环境的适应性越强,能够获得的资源越多,越愿意选择永久性迁移。而"原居住地自然灾害情况"和"原居住地区类别"所构成的生存理性,对农民工的永久性迁移意愿则不具有解释力。

Based on the questionnaire data of peasants in Wuhan city, guiding with the rationalism theory, which is classifid three parts：survival rational ,economic rational and social rational, the thesis tests some factors which might influence peasant wokers＇ permanent migration intentions. From this, we can learn that economic rational and social rational are confirmed. That is to say, the much more income and better life, the more probability of the peasant workers accept permanent migration;the much better get along with other people in a new condition and have more resources, the more possibility of then accept permanent migration. Nevertheless, survival rational factor is not related to the permanent migration of peasant wokers.