由平谷早期文化遗存分布论其历史地理特征

A Study of the Historical and Geological Features of Ping Gu Based on the Distribution of Its Early Cultural Relics

北京平谷地区发现多处自石器时代至商周时期的考古遗存。本文从这些考古遗存的地理分布入手,结合平谷区的地理环境,具体分析重点遗址分布的地形、地貌和分布规律,探讨该区域的考古文化序列、族属以及早期区域地理特征等问题。研究这些问题,不仅有助于了解平谷区的早期历史,而且对于深入、细致、全面地研究整个北京地区乃至全国早期区域人文地理都具有一定的学术意义和理论意义。

Much archaeological remains ranging from the Stone Age to the Shang and Zhou Periods have been found in various parts of Ping Gu District. On the basis of the geographic distribution of these remains, especially those key relics sites, and in combination with its geographical environment, this essay aims to analyzes the topography, geomorphology, and archeological/cultural sequence of the region. Meanwhile, it discusses the region＇s clans and early geographical characteristics, etc. This monographic study of early history of Ping Gu District represents a harbinger of early anthropogeography of the entire Beijing area, suggestive of related studies on a national scope.