新中国群众体育政策的历史演进

Historical Evolution on Mass Sports Policy in New China

梳理了我国群众体育政策的发展脉络,我国群众体育政策可分为政策产生、曲折发展、探索创新、民主化、法制化发展四个阶段。通过对各阶段群众体育政策的系统总结和理论阐释,其演进路径可概括为:指导思想从国家本位到民众本位;政策制定由自上而下到上下互动;政策执行从刚性执行到刚柔并济;政策反馈从单一渠道迈上多元;把增强人民体质作为基本目标,且始终与党的政治路线紧密相连。最后,文章提出了四点启示。

By means of literature and policy analysis methods, this paper analyzes the development of mass sports policy of new China. The mass sports policy in China includes four stages, policy produce, zigzag development, exploration innovation, democratization, and legalization development. Its evolution may be summarized as follow： guiding principle from national standard to people standard ; the policy formulation from the upper first to the interaction among the top and the lower ; the policy execution from the rigidity to the tamper force with mercy; the policy feedback from the sole channel to all kinds. The Strengthening on people＇s physical fitness is its elementary object, and connects closely with our party＇s political line. Finally, in order to provide some references, the author put forwards four inspirations.