论城市化进程中的低端需求--以城市摊贩问题为例

On the low-end demand in the process of urbanization:taking urban vendors for example

城市摊贩问题已经成为近年来城市管理中十分棘手的问题。对城市化进程中的人口流动趋势以及城市定位的问题进行分析得出,摊贩问题的出现,一方面反应了城市中有一个庞大的低端需求群体,另一方面说明城市常常忽视这种需求,将城市现代化与高端化等同。大量流动人口的涌现有利于城市竞争力的发展,加上城市中原有的低收入人群,使得城市必须保留一个能够满足这些人口消费的市场。城市化不是以排斥低端收入的人群为代价,而是要为低端需求留有充分的生存和发展的空间。

How to deal with the negative impact that disordered vendors have made on cities has been an intractable problem in the field of urban management in recent years. This paper analyzes the trend of population migration and construction goal of cities in the process of urbanization, concluding that the reasons why it＇ s so difficult to forbid vendors＇ business are various： on one hand, there is a large amount of people who rely on low- end goods in cities; on the other hand, cities always neglect the existence of this demand and make modernization of a city equal to everything totally high - class. A great quantity of migrating population is beneficial to make cities competitive. Together with the original low - income people in cities, they need a special market to satisfy their consumption. Finally, it puts forward that urbanization does not mean the rejection and sacrifice of the population of low - income, but has to keep enough space for the existence and development for low - end demand.