理性认识体育学科文化 推动体育学科建设

Rational Recognition on Sports Disciplinary Culture and Promoting the Construction of Sports Disciplinary

中国的体育学科已经发展成为一个与自然学科、人文社会学科紧密相关的综合学科群。体育学科已经具备了学科自我创新和发展的能力,许多新兴体育学科大量涌现。体育学科在这样的建设发展过程中,体育学科文化发挥了重要作用。体育学科文化是指在体育学科发展过程中所形成的价值取向、学科方法、学科术语、学科风格、学科认同以及行为规范的总和。体育学科文化是在体育学科发展过程中,体育学科组织成员之间不断进行交流、沟通与合作而产生的某种认同和归属的心理,并逐渐形成一些共同的价值观念和行为规范,最终积淀为具有特定文化特质的学科文化。学科文化包括多种因素,主要有:体育学科价值、体育学科方法论、体育学科语言、体育学科的学术风格。体育学科文化作为一种亚文化,有复杂的结构和因素。体育学科特殊的研究对象和发展历史,形成了具有鲜明特点的学科文化特点。体育学科文化多元的价值体系、多学科交叉的研究方法、直观形象的语言风格、直接实效的行为方式对体育学科的发展发挥着积极的作用。在体育学科建设中理性认识体育文化的结构、要素和功能;认识体育学科文化与学科建设的关系;促进体育学科文化与体育学科发展的双向互动,是推动体育学科健康发展的重要方面。

Sports disciplinary in China has become a comprebensive disciplinary group closely related to nature science, social science and hiumanity, It has gained ability of self-innovation and development, and many new fields are discovered. In its development process, sports disciplinary culture plays an important role. Sports disciplinary culture is a summary of oriented-value, methodology, disciplinary language, discipline style, disciplinary identity and behavior regulation formed in its development. In the development process, members of the disciplinary come to a sense of identity and belongings through communication and cooperation, and some common value and regulation form gradually. Finally the disciplinary culture with special cultural nature is established. Many factors are included in the disciplinary culture, such as value of sports disciplinary, sports disciplinary methodology, sports disciplinary language, and academic style of sports disciplinary. As a sub-culture, sports disciplinary culture has a complex structure. Its particular research objective and development process make a unique disciplinary culture. Multi-cultural value, inter-disciplinary methodology, imaginary language style and practical action contribute greatly to the development of sports disciplinary. Rational recognition on the structure, elements and function of sport culture, discovery of the relationship between sports disciplinary culture and disciplinary construction, and promoting the interaction between sports disciplinary culture and disciplinary development are all important way for the development of sports disciplinary.