传统体育对老年知识分子原发性高血压患者临床症状影响的观察研究

Effects of Traditional Sports on Clinical Symptom of AgedIntellectual Patients with Essential Hypertension

目的:探讨传统体育对老年知识分子原发性高血压(EH)患者临床症状影响。方法:将48例有临床症状EH(Ⅰ级29例,Ⅱ级19例)患者随机分为一个非运动组A组(对照组)和一个太极拳组B组、一个气功组C组。经六个月的实验治疗,进行诊断和临床症状疗效判定;三组的疗效以及全部患者治疗前、后的血压值分别进行比较。结果:经诊断B组、C组降压及改善症状疗效均优于对照组,气功组疗效优于太极拳组。结论:传统体育太极拳、气功对老年知识分子Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级EH患者临床症状疗效显著,是一种较好的临床症状疗法;太极拳、气功等传统体育是治疗老年知识分子Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级EH有效的非药物治疗手段,且气功疗效更佳。

Objective： to study the effect of traditional sports on clinical symptom of aged intellectual patients with essential hypertension osteoporosis （EH）. Method： The 48 cases of EH patients with clinical symptom （29 patients with Grade- Ⅰ hypertension, 19 with Grade-Ⅱ hypertension） are randomly divided into non-exercise group （control group）, Taijiquan group （B） and Oigong group （C）. The experiment has lasted for 6 months. They are diagnosed, and the curative effects of them are detemined. The curative effects of three groups as well as the blood pressures of all these patients before and after experiment are compared respectively. Result： In depressing blood pressure and regulating clinical symptom, the curative effects of Group B and C are superior to the non-exercise group, and the Qigong group has advantage over the Taijiquan group. Conclusion： The curative effect clinical symptom on patients with Grade- Ⅰ or Grade- ⅡEH is notable by traditional sports, and it is better therapy for regulating clinical symptom. The traditional sports such as Taijiquan and Qigong are effective exercise therapy for treating on patients of aged intellectuals with Grade- Ⅰ and Grade- Ⅱ EH, and Qigong performs better.