体育运动中选择性注意的研究方法

The Methods and The Techniques of Researching Selective Attention in The Field of Sports

通过查阅国内外文献,归纳了体育运动领域选择性注意的研究方法和技术,随着认知心理学的不断发展以及录像和计算机技术的兴起,经由早期主观、经验向客观、实证过渡,越来越多地呈现出科学性、准确性和先进性。在分析这些方法和技术的优、劣势的基础上,建议单一化向多元化进展。

Through literature review both domestic and foreign, the paper summarizes methods and techniques of selective attention research in the field of sports. With the continuous developmnent of cognitive psychology as well as the rise of video and computer technique, it transfers from subjective, empirical to objective and positivost, and presented more scientific, accu rate and advanced. On the basis of analyzing advantages and disadvantages of these methods and techniques, it is suggested that we should substitute simplification with diversification in the process of using those to research selective attention.