民国前期教育考试变革之争——基于民国教育期刊的分析

Argument about Examination Reform in the Earlier Republic of China——An Analysis on the Education Journals

民国前期是中国考试制度变革的重要阶段，人们在众多的教育期刊上对教育考试制度的利弊存废等问题展开了激烈争论，在考试史上产生了一定影响。本文以民国前期《教育杂志》、《北京大学日刊》、《新教育评论》等具有较大影响的期刊杂志为研究对象，探析争论的起因和主要内容，对于认识考试的价值、引导考试的改革具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。

The Republic of China is the important stage of China examination revolution. Many education journals began a fierce argument about educational examination system＇s advantages and disadvantages, existence and abolishment, which has significant influence on examinational history. Taking the examination journal in the republic China as research object ,this article explored and analysed the argument＇s cause and major contents , which is of great theoretical significance and the practical value for examination resolution.