生态人类学研究：中国经验30年(1978-2008)

Ecological Anthropology Research:China's experience of 30 years

环境保护与生态平衡问题,一直以来被各国政府、学术界以及形形色色的民间组织重点关注,也是近年来学术研究的焦点话题之一。从人类学的视角研究有关生态与环境问题、人与环境的关系等议题,使得"生态人类学"研究成为备受瞩目的一个新兴学科。本文简略地梳理了生态人类学的概念及其发展,侧重分析近30年来我国的生态人类学研究所取得的成果及其发展趋势。生态人类学研究在我国发展还不成熟,因而在学科规范上问题较为突出,所以,有必要进一步加强学科规范建设。

The issue of environmental protection and ecological balance has been used by Govern- ments, the academia, and various forms of non - governmental organizations to focus on an academic research topic in recent years. From the perspective of anthropology to study the ecological and environmental problems, the relationship between people and the environment and other issues, making the ＂ecological anthropology＂ research has become a high - profile emerging disciplines. This article briefly combed the concept of ecological anthropology and its development, focusing on analysis of China＇s Ecological Anthropology achievements and its development trend in nearly 30 years （1978-2008） . Ecological Anthropology research in China＇s development is not yet ripe, therefore the question of subjects＇ norms is more prominent, and so, it is necessary to further strengthen construction the norms of disciplines.