壮族原生型民间宗教结构及其特点

Structure and Characteristic of Zhuang's Ecotype Folk Religion

壮族的宗教包括原始宗教、原生型民间宗教和外来创生型宗教三个层次,其中原生型民间宗教——麽教和师公教具有代表性。它们的内部结构比较完整,基本具备了宗教的构成元素。与世界各种创生型宗教相比,仅在无地区性和全民性宗教领袖、无绝对权威主神的不同。壮族宗教的特点主要有8个方面,其中多种宗教神灵和谐共处,为国内外少见。

Zhuang＇s religion includes original religion, eeotype folk religion and ab extra innovated religion, among these 3 types of religion, the Me religion and Shigong religion belonging to the eootype folk religion are most representative, of which the inner structure is more integral, and basically has the religious forming elements. Compared to other innovated religion in the world, the eootype folk religion shows its differences only on the aspects without regional and civilian aga as well as the absolute authority deity. There are 8 main characteristics in Zhuang＇s religion, in which it seems infrequent inside or outside the oountry that many types of religious jinns coexist in harmony.