壮族与客家杂居的空间结构分析--壮族与客家关系研究之一

Aualysis on the spatial structure of liveing together with Zhuang and Hakka——one of the research on the relationship between the Zhuang and Hakka

随着历史上各个时期的移民运动,客家人不断进入壮族聚居地区,逐渐形成壮族与客家杂居的局面。在壮族与客家杂居地区,壮族的分布以桂西南、桂西最为集中,往东逐渐递减;客家的分布以桂东南最为集中,往桂西、桂西北逐渐递减,桂中地区是壮族与客家杂居最为普遍的地区。总的来说,客家人在壮族地区的分布呈现出大分散、小聚居的特点,这种分布格局的出现是和历史上客家与壮族的迁移以及民族融合密切相关的。

With the immigration movements in the various periods of history, Hakkas entered the areas lived by Zhuang nationality, so these two nationalities gradually lived together. At the areas of Zhuang and Hakka liveing together, the distribution of most Zhuangs concentrated in the southwest and westem of Guangxi Zhuang Autouomous regain, gradually decreasing to the east; the distribution of most Hakkas concentrated in the southeast purr of Guangxi, gradually descending to the west and northwest of Guangxi. The most common area of Zhuang and Hakka live together is the middle of Guangxi. Generally speaking, the residential status of Hakka people in the Zhuang region shows a characteristic that there is most population of Hakka people living dispersively while only a small amount of people living together. The pattern of living distribution is closely related to the immigration of Hakka and Zhuang as well as the ethnic integration.