近现代中国地质科学知识增长的特征——基于1936年至2006年的文献统计

The Features of Knowledge Increasing in Modern Chinese Geosciences——Based on the Statistics of Records Between the Year 1936 and 2006

本文对近现代中国地质科学知识增长的过程进行了阶段性划分、揭示了该学科知识增长的两大特征:近现代中国地质科学知识增长呈线性增长和指数增长的交替发展态势;分支学科不断衍生、交叉融合,由单一化向多元化发展,学科结构体系经历了由传统到现代的转变。

This paper divides by stages the courses of knowledge increasing in modern Chinese Geosciences.It reveals two general features of the increasing:The linearly increasing and the exponential increasing of knowledge alternated in modern Chinese Geosciences;the sub-disciplines derived from the increasing,which crossed and mingled each other,developed from simplification to diversification.The system and structure of the discipline changed from traditional to modern as well.