社会资本、人力资本与内生经济增长

Social Capital,Human Capital and Endogenous Economic Growth

通过构建基于社会资本、人力资本的内生经济增长模型,研究社会资本、人力资本与经济增长之间的影响机制,并基于社会信用这种社会资本,运用面板数据对人力资本、社会资本、经济增长之间的影响机制进行实证检验,结果显示:私人生产性的教育消费支出和公共教育支出总体上促进了人力资本的积累,但前者作用大于后者;相对于政府培育社会资本的公共支出,人力资本积累更加有利于促进社会资本的积累;社会资本对中国经济增长产生了积极的影响。但是,上述三个方面的影响存在着较大的地区差异性。

This paper establishes an endogenous economic growth model to research into the inner affecting mechanism between social capital, human capital and economic growth. Based on panel data in China, taking social trust as a substituting variable, the affecting mechanism is tested. The demonstration reveals that private productive educational consumption and public educational expenditure totally promote accumulation of human capital, but the effect of the former is larger than the latter. When compared with governmental public expenditure to foster social capital, accumulation of human capital is in favor of accumulation of social capital, which makes a positive effect on economy in China. However, there exists a big regional difference.