在知识、意识形态与政治之间--关于曼海姆知识社会学的深层次剖析

Between Knowedge,Ideology and Politics:The Profound Analysis about Mannheim Knowledge Sociology

立足于新的方法论,曼海姆打破马克思与舍勒知识社会学在方法论上分庭抗争的局面,全新诠释了知识与社会之间的关系;同时,他通过将知识社会学与意识形态联系在一起加以考察,顺利地完成了将马克思所倡导的意识形态理论积极引向知识社会学发展道路的重要任务。曼海姆将马克思意识形态理论的知识社会学意义及意识形态的政治性日趋明朗化了。但是,其中的局限性是不容忽视的。

Based on the new methodology, Mannheim broke the opposition between Marx＇s and Scheler＇s knowledge sociology in the methodology, and annotated newly the relationship between the knowledge and the society. At the same time, through connecting the knowledge sociology with the ideology, he carried out the task to lead the theory of ideology initiated by Marx to the way of the knowledge sociology. Mannheim not only further clarified the significance of the knowledge sociology of Marx＇s ideology theory, but also made the political nature of the ideology clearer. But there are some limitations which can＇t be neglected among the theory of ideology of Mannheim.