滑坡防治工程措施的国内外现状

Present Sitnuation of Engineering Measures For Preventing And Controlling Landslide In China And Abroad

滑坡，作为一种主要地质灾害，由于其产生的条件、作用因素、运动机理的多样性、多变性和复杂性，预测的困难，治理费用的昂贵，一直是世界各国研究的重要地质和工程问题之一。近２０年来，特别是“国际减灾十年活动”开展以来，国际上研究和防治滑坡灾害空前活跃，各项研究进一步扩展和深入，防治工程措施也在完善已有措施的基础上向轻型化、小型化方向发展。本文仅对防治滑坡的工程措施的国内外发展情况作一简介，希望能对我国的滑坡灾害防治有所帮助。

Landslide is a main geological hazard and one of the important geological and engineering problems which have been under research over the world, because its occurring conditions, factors and mechanism are variable and complex, and difficult to predict. The remedial costs much. In recent 20 years, especially during the “Intemational Decade of Natural Disaster Reduction” researches and prevention and control of landslide have been developed Engineering measures for preventing and controlling landslide have been developed toward microtype structure. This paper introduces briefly the development of engineering measures for preventing and controlling landslide in the world.