《吕氏春秋》“所”字结构研究

Research on structure of "Suo (So)" in the LvShi ChunQiu

先秦汉语"所"字结构具有类型多样化、功能复杂化等诸多特点。本文通过考察《吕氏春秋》的"所"字结构用例,认为该结构中"所"字应为指示代词,并有"所+动"、"所+形"、"所+名"、"所+介+动"等多种结构类型,且相应地能充当句中的主语、谓语、宾语及状语等成分。

Structure of ＂SUO （so）＂ before Qin Dynasty has the characteristics of diversifying types and complex structure and many others. Through the study of the use case of ＂suo（so）＂ structure in LvShi ChunQiu , the suo（so） should be demonstrative pronoun, and has ＂suo（so）＋verb ＂ ＂suo （so） ＋ adjective＂ ＂suo （so） ＋ noun＂ ＂suo （so） ＋ preposition suo （so） ＋ preposition ＋ verb＂ and other types of structures, and to act in their own sentence to be the subject, predicate, object and adverbial, and other ingredients.