摘要
为满足黑广肩步甲Calosoma maximovicziMorowitzi人工饲养繁殖的需要,参考多种捕食性昆虫人工饲料组分,配制成9种成虫人工饲料,研究了对黑广肩步甲生长发育和繁殖的影响。结果表明,在筛选出的饲料Ⅲ中,雌虫产卵率(60%)、平均单雌产卵量(60±17.3粒)、成虫产卵历期(24.7±2.86 d)与对照无显著差异;F1代平均孵化率(70.8%)、平均卵重(0.012±0.002 g)、羽化率(66.7%)以及1龄幼虫头壳宽度(0.187±0.018 cm)、体长(0.908±0.095 cm)均与对照无显著差异;F1代卵-蛹总历期(35.25±1.72 d)较对照(32.62±1.79 d)略有延长。
In order to meet the needs of artificial reproduction of Calosoma maximoviczi Morowitzi, 9 artificial diets were designed according to several predator＇s artificial diets. In the optimal artificial diet, percentage of ovipositing females （60%） and average amount of eggs laid per female adult （60 ± 17. 3 eggs）. Average oviposi- tion period （24. 7 ± 2. 86 d） had no significant difference with CK. In F1 generation, average incubation rate （70. 8% ）, weight of eggs （0. 012 0. 002 g）, eclosion rate （66. 7% ）, head width （0. 187 0. 018 em） and body length （0. 908 0. 095 era） of 1st instar larva had no significant difference with CK. But egg -pupa duration of F1 generation （35. 25 1. 72 d） was observably longer than CK.
出处
《山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期219-223,共5页
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家西部交通建设科技项目(200331822334)
关键词
黑广肩步甲
成虫
人工饲料
繁殖
Calosoma maximoviczi Morowitzi
adult
artificial diet
oviposition
