试析福建传统社会中宗教与旅游的关系

Relationship between Religion and Tourism in Fujian Traditional Society

宗教与旅游在福建传统社会中的关系处于互动之中。一方面,宗教对旅游的影响极为深刻,它是旅游景观得以营建以及旅游活动得以顺利进行的重要辅助因素。另一方面,宗教反过来也受到旅游活动的逆向影响,宗教适应旅游活动的需要而作出相应的自我调整的情况甚为普遍。此外,游人的社会阶层的不同、身份角色的差异,也影响到传统社会中宗教与旅游的关系。

The relationship between religion and traditional tourism was interactive. On one side, tourism was influenced by religion deeply. Religion was the important assist factor to build the scenic spots and to conduct the travel activities. On the other side, religion was also influenced by tourism and was adjusted to fit for the need of tourism. Moreover, tourists＇ background including stratum and identity influenced the relationship between the religion and traditional tourism.