消防工程专业建筑防火主干课程群设置探讨

A Study on the Trunk Courses Group Setting of Building Fireproof of Fire Fighting Engineering Major

消防工程专业是一门新兴的综合性、交叉性学科。该专业具有跨学科、跨行业的特点,在课程设置上需要考虑系统的结构与功能性。鉴于我国城市建筑正在朝大型化、高层化、多功能化的方向发展,我国目前从事建筑防火的人员主要有工程人员与科研人员两大类,因此,设置建筑防火课程应有针对性。对于建筑防火工程人才来说,建筑防火主干课程群应包括房屋建筑学、建筑火灾、建筑消防设施、消防给水工程等课程;对于建筑防火科研人才来说,建筑防火主干课程群应包括阻燃材料与技术、结构抗火工程、火灾动力学、建筑防火性能化设计等课程,以适应社会发展需要。

Fire fighting major, new and comprehensive, is characterized by trans-subject and transindustry, so its curriculum construction should take system structures and functions into consideration. As China＇s city buildings are becoming large, high rise, and multi-functioned, and at present people who engage in firefighting major fall into two categories： engineering technical personnel and researchers, building fireproof curriculum construction should direct at them respectively to meet the social demands. The major courses of the trunk course groups for cultivating engineering technical personnel should include ： building architecture, building facilities of fire fighting, water supply system of fire fighting and etc. ; while for building fireproof researchers, the courses should be： flame retardant materials and technique, structure fireproof, fire dynamic, performance-based design in building fire protection and etc.