论经典外国名著《静静的顿河》的思想魅力

The Ideological Content of the Classical Foreign Masterpiece And Quiet Flows the Don

历史车轮在不断前进,人也力求跟上时代,然而人并非至善至美,人对历史的追逐不可避免地受外在、内在因素的制约。《静静的顿河》中有两个主题,一是顿河哥萨克走向社会主义的痛苦历程,二是格利高里在重大历史风暴中的悲剧命运,因此它蕴含着宏大悲壮的民族悲剧和细腻感人的个人悲剧。在肖洛夫霍夫笔下,悲剧中种种的悲哀与无奈除因历史上苏联政府的错误政策外,更多在于哥萨克气质、超阶级的人道主义精神、乡土情结等熔铸于主体内部的自身缺陷阻碍着人的发展,表现出人在历史发展潮流中突破自身局限、调节社会巨变与个性的强烈冲突的艰难。

The history is advancing, so people are trying their best to catch its pace. However, people are not perfect. It is inevitable that people＇s pursuit for history is restricted by external and internal factors. There are two subjects in And Quiet Flows the Don. First, it displays the miserable experience of Don Cossack for chasing socialism. Second, it highlights Gregor＇s tragic fate in the significant historical storm. Therefore, it shows the great national and the subtle individual tragedy. With Sholokhov＇s words, every kind of sadness is due to not only the wrong policy of Soviet government, but also the flaw of Cossack＇s that backward traditional factors has temperament, super-class humanitarianism become a kind of internal nature standing and homeland attachment. It＇s a fact on the way of people＇s development, which is in conflict with the demand of historic development. Thus, people＇s development is a complicated course.