心理护理对慢性心力衰竭患者抑郁症状的效果观察

The Study of the Psychological Care's Effect on Chronic-heart-failure (CHF) Patients with Depressive Symptoms

目的探讨心理护理对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者抑郁症状的疗效。方法采用Zung抑郁自评量表,对198例CHF患者进行调查,136例患者有不同程度抑郁症状的CHF患者,被随机分成对照组和心理护理组,对照组给予常规护理措施,心理护理组在常规护理基础上增加心理护理。结果心理护理组患者心理护理后抑郁评分平均值为(45.65±2.9)分,较对照组(54.68±3.6)分显著降低(P<0.05)。结论心理护理能显著改善CHF患者的抑郁症状,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the psychological care＇s curative effect on chronic heart failure （CHF） patients with depressive symptoms lassificationTest. Methods By using Zung self - rating depression scale, 198 CHF patients were investigated; 136 CHF patients with varying degrees of depressive symptoms were randomly divided into the control group and the psychological care group; The control group was given the conventional care, the psychological care group was given the psychological care as well as the conventional care. Results The average psychological depression score of patients in the control group is （54.68 ± 3.6 ） points. After getting the psychological care, average psychological depression score of patients in the psychological care group is （45.65 ± 2.9 ） points, compared with the control group, it is significantly lower （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The psychological care can significantly improve symptoms of depression in patients with CHF, and it is worthy of clinical application.