论黄宗羲的民主与“法治”思想

On Huang Zong-xi Thought of Democracy and "Rule by Law"

黄宗羲是明末清初的伟大启蒙思想家。他反对君主专制,倡导民主与民治,强调从政治法律制度上解决社会治乱问题,主张人民有议政权和监督权,具有鲜明的民主与"法治"特色。黄宗羲的民主与"法治"思想对后世乃至于今天都有重要影响与借鉴意义。

Huang Zong -xi was a great thought initiation instructor at the end of the Ming dynasty. He opposed the absolute monarchy, initiated democracy, stressed that the social chaotic issues should be solved from politics legal regime, advocated that the people should have rights to discuss the political issues and supervise the authority, which has the bright characteristics with democracy and thought of ＂rule by law＂. Huang Zong - xi＇ s democracy thought has the material and significant effect to later times and even today.