摘要
目的总结儿童甲状腺癌发病的临床特点、诊断方法和治疗经验。方法回顾性分析1994年12月至2008年2月我院收治,手术治疗的儿童甲状腺癌49例。结果儿童甲状腺癌多表现为甲状腺结节,以乳头状癌及滤泡状癌较常见,多伴有颈淋巴结转移,治疗多以根治性切除术为主,大多数预后良好。结论儿童甲状腺癌中以甲状腺乳头状癌的比例较大,若术中病理检查证实为恶性,则应同时清扫颈部淋巴结,患者一般预后良好。
Objective To summarize the experience of the diagnoses and treatment of the thyroid carcinoma in childhood. Methods To review 49 patients with thyroid carcinoma in the childhood from December, 1994 to February, 2008. ResuLts The majority of the thyroid carcinomas in the childhood were papillary and follicular and liable to transfer to cervical lymph nodes. Conclusion The incidence of malignant thyroid nodule in the childhood is higher than that in the adults. The frozen section examination is necessary during thyroid nodule operation of children. If any palpable node could be touched, neck lymphadenectomy should be done. Nevertheless, the prognosis of thyroid carcinoma in the childhood is fairly good.
出处
《肿瘤基础与临床》
2009年第2期146-147,共2页
journal of basic and clinical oncology
关键词
儿童甲状腺癌
诊断
治疗
childhood thyroid carcinoma
diagnosis
treatment
