试析北宋东京南北御街街道景观

Analysis of the Landscape for the South-North Imperial Street of Dongjing in the Northern Song Dynasty

运用西方现代城市设计理念研究中国古代城市景观,是目前城市史研究领域的新动向。借鉴美国著名学者凯文.林奇《城市意象》中的观点,将北宋东京南北御街划分为北、中、南三段,对各段的界面、节点、小品及人的活动这四大景观要素分别予以分析,可以展示出北宋东京城由开放的街市制代替封闭的里坊制之后所呈现的城市面貌。

Using the western idea of urban design is a new reseach trend in the study of city history. The article uses the idea of Kevinlynch in The Image of The City,and divides the South- North imperial street of Dongjing in the Northern Song Dynasty into three sections, and analyzes their landscape elements including interface, cross, little items and human activities. By doing so, the urban appearance, emerging in the course of replacing close Li - Fang system with open Street - Market system of Dongjing city, brings to light. This urban appearance has a strong influence on coming unban landscape.