祁连山珍稀濒危野生动物保护战略研究

Studies on wildlife conservation strategies in Qilian National Region

甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区有陆栖脊椎动物4纲、22目、52科、219种。自上世纪60年代开始由于人为干扰和破坏,野生动物资源遭到严重破毁,分布范围大幅度缩减,数量急剧下降,部分动物(如雪豹、金雕等)处于濒临灭绝的境地。为此,我们针对祁连山的实际情况提出了:就地保护与异地保护的资源保护战略思想;以及规范珍稀濒危野生动物人工驯养繁殖单位,引进先进技术和设备进行规模化生产,加强珍稀濒危野生动物的科学研究等资源利用战略思想。

There are terrestrial vertebrate 219 species Nature Reserve of Qilian Mountains, Gansu province. Since because of human disturbance and destructive influences, the belonging to 52 families 22 orders 4 classes in National 1960s, wildlife resources having been destroyed seriously distribution range reduced and amount decreased greatly, moreover, some of them such as snow leopard and golden eagle are on the edge of extinction. Therefore, strategic thought of local and different place resource protection was put forward according to actual condition of Qilian Moun- tains, artificial reproduced animals, advanced technique and equipment were introduced for scale production, and strategic thought of resource utilization about scientific studies on rare and endangered wildlife should be strengthened.