“后供给”管理——走出农村公共产品“公地悲剧”宿命的关键

"Post-supply":the Key for Rural Public Goods to Shaking off "Tragedy of the Commons"

农村公共产品不仅存在供给不足和结构失衡的问题,还存在"后供给"管理混乱与缺失的问题。农村公共产品的"后供给"管理的混乱与缺失造成了各种形式的"公地悲剧",加剧了供需之间的矛盾。为避免"公地悲剧"的历史重复发生,农村公共产品不仅要注重供给体制的改革与创新,同时也应该注重"后供给"的管理。乡镇基层政府应该大胆进行改革创新,依托村民、非营利民间团体组织、经济合作组织等各方主体,形成共同管理农村公共产品与服务的"多中心治理"模式,走出"公地悲剧"的宿命怪圈。

There exist problems of shortage and imbalance in rural public goods. Problem is also seen in the confusing management of post-supply,which has caused ＂tragedy of the commons＂ of various forms and increased the tension of supply and demand. To avoid this tragedy,we should pay attention to the reform and innovation of the supply system as well as the management of post-supply. Relying on villagers and non-profit and non-government organizations, the township government should try its best to form multiple centers to manage and serve rural public goods.