基于模糊层次分析法的应急能力评估方法探讨

Evaluation method of emergency response capabilities based on FAHP

对危险行业的安全生产事故应急能力进行安全评估,可以持续改进应急管理工作,提高事故应急能力的总体水平。作为综合性的安全评估方法,层次分析法在安全研究的多个领域中得到了应用。通过介绍安全生产事故应急管理能力及其评估要求,分析国内外应急能力评估的现状,提出了应急能力评估体系建立的总体思路。论述了事故应急能力评估指标集的建立方法和基于模糊层次综合评价法的评估模型构建方案,初步建立起事故应急管理能力评估方法。

It is useful to continuously improve the whole level of emergency management in dangerous industry by evaluation. As a comprehensive safety evaluation method,AHP（Analytic Hierarchy Process） has been used in various fields of safety science. In this paper, emergency management capabilities of work safety and its evaluation requirements were introduced. The status of emergency response capabilities in domestic and international were analyzed. The general ideas of establishing the evaluation system in industry and enterprises were presented. The methods of establishing indicators set and the projects of evaluation model based on comprehensive FAHP（the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process） were discussed. The evaluation methods of emergency management capacity were preliminarily established.