论刑事诉讼中多元利益的平衡保护

On the Balance Protection of Diverse Benefits in Criminal Procedure

刑事诉讼中的多元利益由于诉讼主体的不同而有区别,并且可以把它分为二个利益位阶。这两个利益位阶的冲突主要表现在永久性利益冲突和暂时性利益冲突上,对此,应该采取相应的平衡保护措施。而审判机关作为一个中立者,它的利益除公正、公平、效率之外就没有其他的利益,因而它的中立性是刑事诉讼中的二个阶层利益能否得到有效平衡保护的前提。

The diverse interests of criminal proceedings, which can be divided into two interest sequences, vary due to the different main proceedings. The conflict between the two sequences is mainly manifested in the conflict between permanent interest and temporary interest, against which proper balance protection measures should be taken. Thejudicialorgans, asneutral, don＇ t have any other interests except the interests ofjustice, equity and efficiency. So the neutrality ofthejudicial organs is the premise which balances the interests of the two sectors in the criminal proceedings.