江西齐云山自然保护区兽类资源调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Mammal Resources In Qiyunshan Nature Reserve,Jiangxi Province

为了掌握兽类资源现状，促进野生动物资源的科学保护和可持续利用．作者于2007年1月10-19日、5月16～23日、7月26日～8月8日，采用样带法，并结合铗捕法、网捕法和非诱导式访问法，对江西齐云山自然保护区兽类资源进行了3次实地考察．结果表明：（1）齐云山自然保护区现已记录兽类45种，隶属8目20科．其中豹、云豹为国家一级重点保护野生动物；藏酋猴、穿山甲、豺、青鼬、水獭、大灵猫、小灵猫、斑林狸、鬣羚、水鹿共10种为国家二级重点保护野生动物．分别有5种和4种兽类被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录Ⅰ和附录Ⅱ；8种兽类被列入《中国濒危动物红皮书（兽类）》；2种为中国特有种．（2）其动物区系表现为以东洋界种类占明显优势、东洋界和古北界物种相互渗透的特征．其中东洋界种类33种，古北界种类2种，广布种10种．保护区现分布有水鹿21只左右和藏酋猴10只左右．通过与周边自然保护区兽类物种多样性比较，对该保护区兽类资源进行了评价，并提出了保护建议．

The basic data of biological resources is necessary in making out a management plan for a nature reserve and promoting its running level. In order to know the present status of mammal resources and to strengthen a scientific protection and sustainable utilization of wildlife resources, the authors carried out three surveys on the mammal resources in Qiyunshan Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, from January 10 to 19, May 16 to 23 and July 26 to August 8, 2007, by using sample-zone investigation, setting pincers and trap nets and interviewing the local people. Results show that 45 mammal species are already recorded, belonging to 20 families and 8 orders, and that among them, there are 2 species listed in the first class and 10 in the second class of the national key protected wild animals, 5 and 4 listed respectively in Appendix Ⅰ and Ⅱ of CITES, 8 in the list of China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals, 33 Oriental realm species, 2 Palae-arctic realm species and 10 widespread species. This faunal feature illustrates that the Oriental realm speciss are dominant and permeated mutually with Palaearctie realm species. Such fauna is characteristic of the fact that the region is, in zoogeography, part of the Eastern Hill and Plain Sub-district, Central China District and Oriental Realm. At last, the similarity modulus and hierarchical relationships of the mammals were compared with those of six adjacent national nature reserves, thus proposing some. protective suggestions.