2005年广州市东山区城市社区居民吸烟情况分析

Analysis on tobacco smoking in community residents in Yuexiu district of Guangzhou

目的了解广州某区18～69岁居民的吸烟状况,探讨吸烟与慢性疾病的关系,为干预措施提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法,抽取区内2条行政街道,每条行政街道随机抽取3个居委会,每个居委会随机抽取95户居民,每户居民抽取1名成员,对其进行现场和入户的问卷调查。结果(1)人群吸烟率为26.5%,现吸烟率为19.8%。男性吸烟率和现吸烟率均显著高于女性(P<0.05),男性不同年龄组及不同职业、文化程度、家庭收入人群吸烟率有显著性差异;男性不同年龄组及不同婚姻状况、职业现吸烟率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。(2)50%的居民吸烟开始年龄为17～23岁。(3)烟龄和近来每周吸烟量呈正相关关系,计算平均每周吸烟量与烟龄之间的回归方程为:平均每周吸烟量(支数)=43.863+2.197×烟龄(年)。结论吸烟成瘾性、危害性大,控烟措施应该既要广泛宣传又要抓住重点人群,控烟问题任重道远。

Objective To investigate the smoking prevalence of the 18 to 69 year-old in Guangzhou,to explore the relationship between smoking and chronic disease, in order to find out the intervention measures. Methods To adopt the cluster sampling to select two administration streets, then randomly choose 95 families from each residents＇ committee, three of which are picked stochastically from each administration street. To conduct a sampled questionnaire survey on one member out of every chosen family. Results （1） The people smoking rate is 26.5% , while current smoking rate is 19.8% , in both of which male takes apparent priority over female. Men in different age groups and different occupations, educational level, family income people smoking rate difference was significant. Also the aspect of different age groups and marital situation lay an obvious influence on current smoking rate .（2）50% of residents start smoking between the age of 17 to 23. （3） Smoke age relates to smoking quantities recently , in hence , we conclude a regression equation ： the average smoking quantities every week=43.863＋2.197 × smoke age. Conclusion Smoking is addictive and harmful. Therefore the smoking controlling should not orily focus on Widespread propaganda, but also the key crowd, especially man between 40 and 60 year-old. Smoking controlling does have heavy responsibilities.