从时代的共性看“文学的自觉”

On the Consciousness of Literature from the Era's General Characters

鲁迅用近代"为艺术而艺术"的观点解说曹丕时代"文学的自觉",他以现实反观历史,在两者的相同处阐述己见。鲁迅时代和曹丕时代有许多相同处,两者都经历了政治的稳定与动荡、思想的单一与多样、文化的破坏与建设等过程。两个时代的文人均关注社会,反映时代,自觉总结文学的性质与特点,努力寻求文学的自身价值。他们以相同的文学追求,实现了意义相同的文学自觉。

LU Xun expressed the consciousness of literature in CAO Pi＇s era by saying art for art＇s sake,. He expressed his viewpoint on the base of the general characters in both the past and the present. It is believed that the two periods have the same characters： Through the process of steady and turbulent in polities, individual and numerous in thought and damage and establishment in culture. The intellectuals concern the society, reflect the era, and seek the price of literature to realize the consciousness of literature of the same significance.