关于重大劳动安全事故罪罚金刑及犯罪主体的法律思考

Legal thinking about fine penalty of major labor safety accident crimes and criminal subjects

近年频繁发生的重大劳动安全事故,其主要的原因是行为人无视国家对劳动安全的监管,违法生产造成的,其犯罪的动机大都是贪利。贪利犯罪,是刑罚罚金刑的主要适用对象。然而,我国刑法规定的重大劳动安全事故罪却没有规定罚金刑。并且,我国刑法对本罪的犯罪主体的规定也过于垄统,不利准确打击行为人。本文对本罪罚金刑适用及犯罪主体化做了些粗浅的研究,旨在充分发挥刑法功能,最大限度地打击此类犯罪的发生。

Many major labor safety accidents happen frequently in recent years. The major reasons are the criminals ignore the supervision on labor safety and unlawful production. Profit - seeking is the biggest motive. Profit - seeking crimes have become the main application objects of fine penalty. But there is no fine penalty about major labor safety accident crimes in our criminal law. Furthermore, the legal provisions concerning the criminal subjects of fine penalty are too general, which result it difficult to attack criminals exactly. This article makes some simple studies about the application of fine penalty and criminal subjects, aiming at giving full play to the function of criminal law and cracking down on crimes effectively.