蒙古国人口发展面临的问题及人口政策

Mongolia's Population Development Problems and Policies

蒙古国面积156.65万平方公里,但人口稀少,2007年末总人口仅有263.51万人,人力资源不足是蒙古国社会经济发展的一个主要制约因素。虽然多年来蒙古一直采取鼓励生育的政策,但是人口增长缓慢,且人口分布极不均衡。

Mongolia＇s territory reaches 1 566 500 square kilometer, but its population size was only 2 635 100 in 2007. The shortage of human resources is the main barrier of Mongolia development. Although Mongolia has carried out many policies to promote the population growth, but Mongolia＇s population growth rate is still slow, and the population distribution is very unbalance.