资源富集地区产业结构与就业关系研究:以内蒙古为例

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND EMPLOYMENT IN RESOURCE ABUNDANT AREAS:THE CASE OF INNER MONGOLIA

资源富集地区就业弹性低于全国。向量误差修正模型显示,内蒙古GDP增长和固定资产投资增加都带动了就业,但带动作用越来越弱。与内蒙古整体状况相似,第二产业投资和GDP增长加速度每提高1%,就业加速度就分别提高、降低0.265%和0.464%。第一产业产出的就业弹性和投资弹性分别为0.253和-0.044。第三产业产出的就业弹性和投资弹性分别为0.799和-0.434。

The employment elasticity of GDP in resource abundant areas was lower than that in the country as a whole. Results from a VEC model revealed that the growth of GDP and investment increased employment in Inner Mongolia （IM）, although this effect was becoming weaker and weaker. Similarly, the 1% increase of acceleration rate of investment in second industry enhanced the acceleration rate of employment by 0. 265 % ; and the 1% increase of acceleration rate of GDP in second industry lowered the acceleration rate of employment by 0. 464%. The employment elasticity of GDP and investment in primary industry is 0. 253 and -0. 044 separately. The employment elasticity of GDP and investment in tertiary industry is 0. 799 and -0. 434 respectively.