唐代消费结构优化趋势及其实现途径研究

The Analysis of the Optimum of the Consumption Structure in Tang Dynasty and its Realization Approach

有唐一代,经济发展,商业繁荣,极大地促进了消费经济的发展。尤其是唐盛世时期,社会总供给渐次大于社会总需求,城乡居民的收入水平和消费水平有了很大提高,人口的消费需求与日俱增,促进了商品供给结构的优化和商品性农业结构的调整。随着商品性消费比重越来越高,唐代居民生存性实物消费品的消费比重下降,精神娱乐性消费和服务性消费比重相应增大,进而促进了消费结构的优化、升级。

It is a universal principle that the consumption concept and manners of any group in any dynasty will be changed according to the development of the society productivity. The continuous development of the productivity and the commodity economy resulted in the changes of the consumption concept and manners largely in the Tang Dynasty. Furthermore, people would like to be modeled after and compared with others. They prefer to pursue the fashion. All these influenced people＇ s consumption psychology. The concept of frugality was taken place by the concept of luxury little by little. So the concept that money is the most important stayed in a leading role in the upper social class at that time, so did the consumption manner of the pursuit of enjoyment.