论五四时期毛泽东的社会历史观

On MAO Ze-dong's Conception of Social History in the Period of the May 4th Movement

五四时期,毛泽东猛烈揭批"万恶社会",决心"改造中国与世界"。他认定世界上"吃饭问题最大",坚信"民众联合的力量最强",提出要确立一个"从事根本改造的基础"——中国共产党。五四时期,毛泽东认定"民众是天下的主人",坚定主张进行阶级斗争。从主张"呼声革命"到坚决主张"激烈方法的共产主义",不仅标志着毛泽东在阶级斗争这个重大问题上完成了从唯心史观向唯物史观的转变,而且也标志着毛泽东已经转变为一个成熟的马克思主义者。

In the period of the May 4th Movement, MAO Ze-dong fierily exposed and criticized ＂extremely evil society＂, and determined to ＂rebuilt China and the world＂. He firmly believed ＂eating was the most question＂ and ＂the united plebs was the most strength＂ in the world, and he put forward to built the CPC, which would be ＂the base of going in for transforming thoroughly＂. In the period of the May 4th Movement, MAO Ze-dong firmly believed ＂plebs was master of the world＂, and firmly advocated carrying on class struggles. The transition from advocating ＂ crying revolution＂ to firmly advocating ＂communism of fierce method＂ marked not only MAO had transformed form historical idealism into historical materialism in class struggle, which was an important thing to MAO, but also MAO had transformed a ripe Marxist.