论生态女性主义在环境伦理学中的应用灵性思想

Applied Spirituality Ideas of Ecological Feminism in Environmental Ethics

近年来,由于人类的急功近利,人们毫无顾忌地向自然索取满足自己急剧膨胀的欲望所需要的一切,造成了严重的生态危机,生态女性主义认为生态危机的根本原因在于人类中心主义和男性中心主义。生态女性主义的最重要的一个方面就是它的灵性根源,认为地球和自然是女性的,地球孕育了我们,并且主张从"自然灵性"出发注重整体性,关注自然界的整体利益。尽管生态女性主义还有其理论上的缺陷,但其思想本身具有深刻的理论价值和现实意义。

In recent years, because of quick success and instant benefit of mankind, it is natural to obtain without scruple to meet all their needs, resulting in a serious ecological crisis, ecological feminism consider the root causes of ecological crisis lies in Anthropocentrism and malecentrism. Ecological feminism＇s most important aspect of spirituality is that it consider the Earth and nature are the female,and the Earth bred us. What＇s more, it emphasis globality from the idea of ＂natural intelligence＂ and consider the natural world as a whole. Despite ecological feminism has its theoretical flaws there, the idea itself has profound theoretical value and practical significance.